What Makes Something Valuable?

Intro
Every day we decide what we like to keep, buy, or share. We use three ideas – Needs, Wants, and Fairness – to tell us if something is special or valuable. Let’s explore with coins, toys, and trading!

1. Needs: The Things We Must Have

A need is something we cannot live without, like food, water, or a warm coat.

  • Fun Fact: A baby giraffe needs its mom’s milk for the first 6 months!
  • When you have a few coins, you first buy a need. If you spend all your money on candy, you might be hungry later.
a child buying an apple with a coin

2. Wants: The Things We Like but Don’t Need

A want is something that makes life fun, like a new sticker or a video game.

  • Comparison: Want is like a rainbow after a rain – nice, but not required.
  • If you have extra coins after buying your needs, you can think about a want. It feels good, but you can still be happy without it.
a child holding a colorful sticker

3. Fairness: Making Sure Everyone Gets a Good Deal

Fairness means giving and taking in a way that feels right for everyone.

  • How/Why: If you trade a toy car for a friend’s puzzle, both should feel happy with the trade.
  • Imagination: Pretend you are a shopkeeper. You give a friend a small toy for two of your stickers. If the friend thinks the trade is fair, the trade is valuable.
two children swapping toys happily

Simple Activity: Sort the Cards!

  1. Draw three piles on a table: Needs, Wants, Fair Trades.
  2. Cut out pictures from magazines (food, toys, games).
  3. Place each picture in the correct pile.
  4. Talk with a grown‑up about why you chose each pile.

Conclusion

Now you know that Needs keep us safe, Wants bring us joy, and Fairness makes sharing happy. Keep looking around, ask “Is this a need, a want, or a fair trade?” and you’ll become a value‑detective! 🌟 Explore, ask questions, and have fun deciding what matters most.

Continue the adventure

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From Magma to Mountain

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