🌄 the Amazing World of Mountain Ranges

🌄 the Amazing World of Mountain Ranges

Build Your Own Mini Mountain Range

What You’ll Need

• Modeling clay or play‑dough (different colours are fun)
• A large sheet of cardboard or a tray
• Small stones, sand, or shredded paper for “soil”
• A spray bottle with water (to make “snow”)
• Markers or crayons for drawing rivers and valleys

Steps

1. Lay The Base – Spread a thin layer of sand or shredded paper on the cardboard. This is the ground.
2. Shape The Peaks – Roll the clay into long “snakes”. Bend them into pointy peaks and press them into the base so they stand up.
3. Add Ridges And Valleys – Use smaller bits of clay to connect the peaks (ridges). Press a finger between them to make low spots (valleys).
4. Create A River – Draw a wiggly line with a marker from a high point down to the edge of the cardboard. Sprinkle a little water to show how melt‑water would flow.
5. Make Snow – Lightly spray the tops of the highest peaks with water. The clay will look a bit shiny, like snow.

What To Notice

• Which side of the range gets the river and which side stays dry?
• How does the shape change when you add more clay?

Write down any observations in your notebook.

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Quick Quiz

1. What Is A Mountain Range?

   • A) A single tall mountain
   • B) A chain of mountains linked together
   • C) A flat plain

2. Which Process Creates Fold Mountains?

   • A) Volcanic eruptions
   • B) Plate tectonics pushing plates together
   • C) Erosion by wind

3. Why Are Mountains Called “Water Towers”?

   • A) They store water as snow and ice that later melts into rivers
   • B) They are made of water
   • C) They have big water bottles on top

4. What Is A “Rain Shadow”?

   • A) A sunny spot on a mountain top
   • B) A dry area on the leeward side of a mountain range
   • C) A place where it always rains

5. Name One Famous Mountain Range And The Continent It’s On.

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Mountains are amazing. They are tall, they hold water, and they shape the land. Have fun exploring them!